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# <nowiki><small> --[[bbchausa_verticals/083-inside-the-minds-of-the-dead]]</small></nowiki>
# [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1N1zI1nkJ5l7iaNf-dYpDBWi24TByslVeyg0hzfo_m44/edit Alignment-in-progress]
# https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140421-inside-the-minds-of-the-dead
# https://www.bbc.com/hausa/vert-fut-42184433 (related: https://www.bbc.com/hausa/vert-fut-42187735)
{| class="wikitable"
|1.  <nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140421-inside-the-minds-of-the-dead</nowiki>
|1.  <nowiki>https://www.bbc.com/hausa/vert-fut-42184433</nowiki> 
|-
|[[2]]. [[Reading]] [[the]] [[minds]] [[of]] [[the]] ‘[[dead]]’
|[[2]]. [[Ana]] [[iya]] [[gane]] [[aikin]] [[kwakwalwar]] [[matattu]]?
|-
|[[3]]. [[By]] [[Roger]] [[Highfield]] [[21st]] [[April]] [[2014]]
|[[3]]. [[Daga]] [[Roger]] [[Highfield]] [[4]] [[Disamba]] [[2017]]
|-
|[[4]]. [[Thousands]] [[of]] [[patients]] 
|[[4]]. [[Dubban]] [[marasa]] [[lafiya]] 
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|[[5]]. [[remain]] [[trapped]] [[in]] [[a]] [[vegetative]] [[state]]  [[between]] [[life]] [[and]] [[death]].
|[[5]]. [[na]] [[nan]] [[a]] [[dabaibayin]] [[langabun]] [[rashin]] [[sanin]] [[inda]] [[kansu]] [[yake]], [[a]] [[yanayin]]  [[rai]] [[kwakwai]], [[mutu]] [[kwakwai]] ([[tsakanin]] [[rayuwa]] [[da]] [[mutuwa]]).
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|[[6]]. [[Three]] [[scientists]] [[are]] [[working]] [[to]] [[free]]  [[them]], [[as]] [[Roger]] [[Highfield]] [[reports]].
|[[6]]. [[Manyan]] [[masana]] [[kimiyya]] [[uku]] [[na]] [[kokarin]] [[ceto]] [[su]], [[kamar]] [[yadda]] [[Roger]] [[ya]]  [[kawo]] [[rahotanni]] [[al'amuran]].
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|[[7]]. “[[Imagine]] [[you]] [[wake]] [[up]], [[locked]] [[inside]] [[a]]  [[box]],” [[says]] [[Adrian]] [[Owen]].
|[[7]]. "[[Kaddara]] [[ka]] [[farka]] [[a]] [[cikin]] [[wani]] [[akwati]], [[a]] [[cewar]] [[Adrian]] [[Owen]].
|-
|[[8]]. "[[It's]] [[a]] [[perfect]] [[fit]], [[down]] [[to]]  [[every]] [[last]] [[one]] [[of]] [[your]] 
|[[8]]. "[[Ka]] [[ji]] [[garau]] [[tun]] [[daga]] 
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|[[9]]. [[fingers]] 
|[[9]]. [[kan]] [[yatsun]] [[hannu]] 
|-
|[[10]]. [[and]] [[toes]]. 
|[[10]]. [[zuwa]] [[yatsun]] [[kafa]]. 
|-
|[[11]]. [[It's]] [[a]] [[strange]] 
|[[11]]. [[Lamarin]] [[ya]] [[yi]] [[bambarakwai]] 
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|[[12]]. [[box]] 
|[[12]]. [[a]] [[akwati]] 
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|[[13]]. [[because]] [[you]] [[can]] [[listen]] [[to]] [[absolutely]]  [[everything]] [[going]] [[on]] [[around]] [[you]], [[yet]] [[your]] [[voice]] [[cannot]] [[be]] [[heard]]. 
|[[13]]. [[tunda]] [[kana]] [[jin]] [[komai]] [[da]] [[ake]] [[yi]] [[a]] [[kewaye]] [[da]] [[kai]], [[amma]] [[ba]] [[za]] [[a]] [[iya]] [[jin]]  [[muryarka]] [[ba]].
|-
|[[14]]. [[In]] [[fact]], [[the]] [[box]] [[fits]] [[so]] [[tightly]]  [[around]] [[your]] [[face]] [[and]] [[lips]] [[that]] [[you]] [[can't]] [[speak]], [[or]] [[make]] [[a]] [[noise]]. 
|[[14]]. [[A]] [[gaskiya]] [[ma]] [[akwati]] [[garkame]] [[yake]] [[kam]] [[daure]] [[da]] [[fuskarka]] [[da]] [[lebanta]] [[ta]]  [[yadda]] [[ba]] [[za]] [[ka]] [[iya]] [[magana]] [[ba]] [[ko]] [[wani]] [[surutu]].
|-
|[[15]]. [[At]] [[first]], [[this]] [[feels]] [[like]] [[a]]  [[game]]. 
|[[15]]. [[Da]] [[farko]], [[wannan]] [[al'amari]] [[ya]] [[yi]] [[kama]] [[da]] [[wasa]]. 
|-
|[[16]]. [[Then]] [[reality]] [[sets]] [[in]]. 
|[[16]]. [[Sai]] [[batu]] [[na]] [[gaskiya]]. 
|-
|[[17]]. [[You]] [[see]] [[and]] [[hear]] [[your]] [[family]]  [[lamenting]] [[your]] [[fate]]. 
|[[17]]. [[Kana]] [[gani]] [[da]] [[jin]] [[yadda]] '[[yan]] [[uwanka]] [[ke]] [[alhinin]] [[makomar]] [[da]] [[ka]] [[samu]]  [[kanka]]. 
|-
|[[18]]. [[You're]] [[too]] [[cold]]. 
|[[18]]. [[Ka]] [[daskare]] [[da]] [[sanyi]].
|-
|[[19]]. [[Then]] [[too]] [[hot]]. 
|[[19]]. [[Sai]] [[kuma]] [[ka]] [[dumame]] [[da]] [[zafi]]. 
|-
|[[20]]. [[You're]] [[always]] [[thirsty]]. 
|[[20]]. [[Ko]] [[da]] [[yaushe]] [[kana]] [[fama]] [[da]] [[kishirwa]] 
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|[[21]]. [[The]] [[visits]] [[of]] [[your]] [[friends]] [[and]] [[family]]  [[dwindle]].
|[[21]]. [[Ziyarar]] [[abokai]] [[da]] '[[yan]] [[uwa]] [[sai]] [[ta]] [[ragu]]. 
|-
|[[22]].  [[Your]] [[partner]] [[moves]] [[on]]. [[And]]  [[there's]] [[nothing]] [[you]] [[can]] [[do]] [[about]] [[it]]."
|[[22]]. [[Abokin]] [[zamanka]] [[shi]] [[ma]] [[ya]] [[dakata]]. [[Kuma]] [[babu]] [[abin]] [[da]] [[za]] [[ka]] [[iya]] [[yi]] [[kan]]  [[haka]]."
|-
|[[23]]. [[Owen]] [[and]] [[I]] [[are]] [[talking]] [[on]] [[Skype]]. 
|[[23]]. [[Ni]] [[da]] [[Owen]] [[muna]] [[tattaunawa]] [[a]] [[kafar]] [[sadarwa]] [[ta]] [[Skype]]. 
|-
|[[24]]. [[I]]’[[m]] [[sitting]] [[in]] [[London]], [[UK]], 
|[[24]]. [[Har]] [[yanzu]] [[ina]] [[nan]] [[a]] [[Landan]], [[qasar]] [[Birtaniya]], 
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|[[25]]. [[and]] [[he]]’[[s]] [[in]] [[another]] [[London]] 
|[[25]]. [[shi]] [[ma]] [[yana]] [[nan]] [[a]] [[Landan]] 
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|[[26]]. [[three]]-[[and]]-[[a]]-[[half]] [[thousand]] [[miles]] [[away]]  [[at]] [[the]] [[University]] [[of]] [[Western]] [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. 
|[[26]]. [[kimnanin]] [[mil]] [[dubu]] [[uku]] [[da]] [[rabi]] [[daga]] [[Jami'ar]] [[Western]] [[Ontario]] [[ta]] [[qasar]]  [[Canada]].
|-
|[[27]]. [[Owen]]’[[s]] [[reddish]] [[hair]] 
|[[27]]. [[Jan]] [[gashin]] [[Owen]] 
|-
|[[28]]. [[and]] [[close]]-[[cropped]] [[beard]] 
|[[28]]. [[da]] [[gemunsa]] [[da]] [[aka]] [[daddatse]] 
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|[[29]]. [[loom]] [[large]] [[on]] [[my]] [[screen]] 
|[[29]]. [[sun]] [[bayyana]] [[akan]] [[akwatin]] [[talabijin]] [[dina]], 
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|[[30]]. [[as]] [[he]] [[becomes]] [[animated]] [[describing]] [[the]]  [[torment]] [[of]] [[those]] [[with]] [[no]] [[voice]]: [[his]] [[patients]].
|[[30]]. [[inda]] [[aka]] [[yi]] [[mini]] [[zayyanarsa]] [[tare]] [[da]] [[kwatanta]] [[mini]] [[yadda]] [[wadanda]] [[ba]] [[sa]]  [[iya]] [[magana]] [[ke]] [[shan]] [[azaba]]: [[marasa]] [[lafiyar]] [[da]] [[yake]] [[kula]] [[da]] [[su]].
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|[[31]]. [[People]] [[in]] [[a]] “[[vegetative]] [[state]]” 
|[[31]]. [[Mutanen]] [[da]] "[[rashin]] [[lafiya]] [[ta]] [[langabar]] [[da]] [[su]]" 
|-
|[[32]]. [[are]] [[awake]] [[yet]] [[unaware]]. 
|[[32]]. [[a]] [[farke]] [[suke]] [[ba]] [[tare]] [[da]] [[saninsu]] [[ba]]. 
|-
|[[33]]. [[Their]] [[eyes]] [[can]] [[open]] [[and]] [[sometimes]]  [[wander]]. 
|[[33]]. [[Idanunsu]] [[a]] [[bude]] [[har]] [[a]] [[wasu]] [[lokutan]] [[suka]] [[jujjuya]].
|-
|[[34]]. [[They]] [[can]] [[smile]], 
|[[34]]. [[Suna]] [[iya]] [[yin]] [[murmushi]], 
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|[[35]]. [[grasp]] [[another]]’[[s]] [[hand]], 
|[[35]]. [[su]] [[kama]] [[hannun]] [[wani]], 
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|[[36]]. [[cry]], 
|[[36]]. [[su]] [[yi]] [[kuka]] 
|-
|[[37]]. [[groan]] [[or]] [[grunt]]. 
|[[37]]. [[ko]] [[gyaran]] [[murya]]. 
|-
|[[38]]. [[But]] [[they]] [[are]] [[indifferent]] [[to]] [[a]] [[hand]]  [[clap]], 
|[[38]]. [[Sai]] [[dai]] [[motsin]] [[tafa]] [[hannu]] [[bai]] [[dame]] [[su]] [[ba]], 
|-
|[[39]]. [[unable]] [[to]] [[see]] [[or]] [[to]] [[understand]]  [[speech]].
|[[39]]. [[ba]] [[sa]] [[iya]] [[gani]] [[ko]] [[fahimtar]] [[magana]].
|-
|[[40]]. [[Their]] [[motions]] [[are]] [[not]] [[purposeful]] [[but]]  [[reflexive]]. 
|[[40]]. [[Motsinsu]] [[ba]] [[da]] [[niyya]] [[ko]] [[manufa]], [[sai]] [[dai]] [[kwatsam]] [[ya]] [[bijiro]]. 
|-
|[[41]]. [[They]] [[appear]] [[to]] [[have]] [[shed]] [[their]]  [[memories]], 
|[[41]]. [[Alamu]] [[na]] [[nuna]] [[abin]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[damfare]] [[a]] [[kwakwalwarsu]] [[ya]] [[gushe]], 
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|[[42]]. [[emotions]] [[and]] [[intentions]], 
|[[42]]. [[babu]] [[sosuwar]] [[zuciya]] [[ko]] [[kudura]] [[niyya]], 
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|[[43]]. [[those]] [[qualities]] [[that]] [[make]] [[each]] [[one]] [[of]]  [[us]] [[an]] [[individual]]. 
|[[43]]. [[wasu]] [[dabi'u]] [[da]] [[suka]] [[ta'allaka]] [[a]] [[jikin]] [[daidaikunmu]].
|-
|[[44]]. [[Their]] [[minds]] [[remain]] [[firmly]] [[shut]]. 
|[[44]]. [[Tunaninsu]] [[ya]] [[garkame]] [[gam]]. 
|-
|[[45]]. [[Still]], [[when]] [[their]] [[eyelids]] [[flutter]]  [[open]], 
|[[45]]. [[Har]] [[yanzu]] [[dai]], [[idan]] [[idanunsu]] [[suka]] [[bude]], 
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|[[46]]. [[you]] [[are]] [[always]] [[left]] [[wondering]] [[if]]  [[there]]’[[s]] [[a]] [[glimmer]] [[of]] [[consciousness]].
|[[46]]. [[sai]] [[a]] [[barka]] [[da]] [[mamakin]] [[cewa]] [[akwai]] [[dan]] [[burbushin]] [[farkawa]] [[tattare]] [[da]]  [[su]].
|-
|[[47]]. [[A]] [[decade]] [[ago]], 
|[[47]]. [[Shekaru]] [[goma]] [[baya]], 
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|[[48]]. [[the]] [[answer]] [[would]] [[have]] [[been]] [[a]] [[bleak]]  [[and]] [[emphatic]] [[no]]. 
|[[48]]. [[amsar]] [[tambaya]] [[kan]] [[lamari]] [[kawai]] [[ba]] [[a]] [[bukatarta]] [[ko]] [[kuma]] [[a]] [[ce]] [[kawai]]  [[a'a]]! 
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|[[49]]. [[Not]] [[any]] [[longer]]. 
|[[49]]. [[Kada]] [[a]] [[sake]] [[bijiro]] [[da]] [[ita]] [[ko]] [[kadan]], 
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|[[50]]. [[Using]] [[brain]] [[scanners]], 
|[[50]]. [[ta]] [[hanyar]] [[amfani]] [[da]] [[na'urar]] [[daukar]] [[hoton]] [[bibiyar]] [[kwakwalwa]], 
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|[[51]]. [[Owen]] [[has]] [[found]] [[that]] [[some]] [[may]] [[be]]  [[trapped]] [[inside]] [[their]] [[bodies]] 
|[[51]]. [[Owen]] [[ya]] [[gano]] [[cewa]] [[wasu]] [[kawai]] [[a]] [[dabaibaye]] [[suke]] [[a]] [[daure]] [[cikin]]  [[jikinsu]], 
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|[[52]]. [[yet]] [[able]] [[to]] [[think]] [[and]] [[feel]] [[to]] [[varying]]  [[extents]]. 
|[[52]]. [[duk]] [[da]] [[haka]] [[suna]] [[iya]] [[yin]] [[tunani]] [[har]] [[su]] [[dan]] [[ji]] [[wani]] [[abu]] [[gwargwadon]]  [[hali]].
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|[[53]]. [[The]] [[number]] [[of]] [[patients]] [[with]] [[disorders]]  [[of]] [[consciousness]] [[has]] [[soared]] [[in]] [[recent]] [[decades]], 
|[[53]]. [[Yawan]] [[majiyatan]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[fama]] [[da]] [[matsalar]] [[kasa]] [[farfadowa]] [[suna]] [[karuwa]] [[a]]  [[shekrun]] [[nan]], 
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|[[54]]. [[ironically]], 
|[[54]]. [[wani]] [[abin]] [[mamakin]] [[ma]] [[shi]] [[ne]] 
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|[[55]]. [[because]] [[doctors]] [[have]] [[steadily]] [[got]]  [[better]] [[at]] [[saving]] [[patients]] [[with]] [[catastrophic]] [[injuries]].
|[[55]]. [[likitoci]] [[sun]] [[samu]] [[dabarun]] [[ceto]] [[marasa]] [[lafiyar]] [[da]] [[suka]] [[samu]] [[munanan]]  [[raunuka]].
|-
|[[56]]. [[Today]], [[trapped]], 
|[[56]]. [[A]] [[yau]], [[majiyatan]] [[da]] [[jikinsu]] [[ke]] [[dabaibaye]] [[da]] 
|-
|[[57]]. [[damaged]] 
|[[57]]. [[jagwabewa]] 
|-
|[[58]]. [[and]] [[diminished]] [[minds]] 
|[[58]]. [[da]] [[tsukewar]] [[kwakwalwa]] 
|-
|[[59]]. [[inhabit]] [[clinics]] [[and]] [[nursing]] [[homes]]  [[worldwide]] – 
|[[59]]. [[sun]] [[mamaye]] [[asibitoci]] [[a]] [[fadin]] [[duniya]] -
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|[[60]]. [[in]] [[Europe]] [[alone]] [[the]] [[number]] [[of]] [[new]]  [[coma]] [[cases]] [[is]] [[estimated]] [[to]] [[be]] [[around]] [[230]],[[000]] [[annually]], 
|[[60]]. [[a]] [[Turai]] [[kawai]] [[yawan]] [[wadanda]] [[suke]] [[a]] [[some]] [[suna]] [[kaiwa]] [[kimanin]] [[230]],[[000]] [[a]]  [[kowace]] [[shekarta]], 
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|[[61]]. [[of]] [[which]] [[some]] [[30]],[[000]] [[will]] [[languish]] [[in]]  [[a]] [[persistent]] [[vegetative]] [[state]]. 
|[[61]]. [[inda]] [[daga]] [[cikinsu]] [[30]],[[00]] [[ke]] [[kasancewa]] [[a]] [[yanayin]] [[langwabewa]].
|-
|[[62]]. [[They]] [[are]] [[some]] [[of]] [[the]] [[most]] [[tragic]] 
|[[62]]. [[Irin]] [[wadanan]] [[su]] [[ne]] [[wadanda]] [[suka]] [[fi]] [[shiga]] [[matsanancin]] [[hali]], 
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|[[63]]. [[and]] [[expensive]] [[artefacts]] [[of]] [[modern]]  [[intensive]] [[care]].
|[[63]]. [[inda]] [[ake]] [[tarairayarsu]] [[da]] [[na'urorin]] [[kula]] [[da]] [[lafiya]] [[na]] [[zamani]] [[masu]]  [[tsada]]. 
|-
|[[64]]. [[Owen]] [[knows]] [[this]] [[only]] [[too]] [[well]]. 
|[[64]]. [[Owen]] [[na]] [[da]] [[matukar]] [[fahimtar]] [[lamarin]].
|-
|[[65]]. [[In]] [[1997]], [[a]] [[close]] [[friend]] [[set]] [[off]] [[on]]  [[her]] [[usual]] [[cycle]] [[to]] [[work]]. 
|[[65]]. [[A]] [[shekarar]] [[1997]], [[wata]] [[kawarsa]] [[ta]] [[kud]]-[[da]]-[[kud]] [[ta]] [[ta]] [[shi]] [[yadda]] [[ta]] [[saba]]  [[ta]] [[hau]] [[keke]] [[don]] [[zuwa]] [[wajen]] [[aiki]]. 
|-
|[[66]]. [[Anne]] [[[name]] [[changed]]] [[had]] [[a]] [[weak]] [[spot]]  [[on]] [[a]] [[blood]] [[vessel]] [[in]] [[her]] [[head]], 
|[[66]]. [[Anne]] ([[wadda]] [[aka]] [[sauya]] [[sunanta]]) [[ta]] [[samu]] [[nakasu]] [[a]] [[magudanar]] [[jininta]] [[da]]  [[ke]] [[kaiwa]] [[ga]] [[kokon]] [[kai]], 
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|[[67]]. [[known]] [[as]] [[a]] [[brain]] [[aneurysm]]. 
|[[67]]. [[wadda]] [[aka]] [[sani]] [[da]] [[raunannar]] [[jijiyar]] [[jinin]] [[kwakwalwa]].
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|[[68]]. [[Five]] [[minutes]] [[into]] [[her]] [[trip]], 
|[[68]]. [[Minti]] [[biyar]] [[da]] [[fara]] [[tafiyarta]], 
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|[[69]]. [[the]] [[aneurysm]] [[burst]] [[and]] [[she]] [[crashed]]  [[into]] [[a]] [[tree]]. 
|[[69]]. [[sai]] [[langababbiyar]] [[jijiyar]] [[makwararar]] [[jininta]] [[ta]] [[fashe]], [[inda]] [[nan]] [[take]]  [[ta]] [[yi]] [[karo]] [[da]] [[wata]] [[bishiya]]. 
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|[[70]]. [[She]] [[never]] [[regained]] [[consciousness]].
|[[70]]. [[Daga]] [[nan]] [[ba]] [[ta]] [[sake]] [[farfadowa]] [[ba]].
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|[[71]]. [[The]] [[tragedy]] [[left]] [[Owen]] [[numb]], 
|[[71]]. [[Wannan]] [[musifa]] [[ta]] [[sa]] [[Owen]] [[ya]] [[shiga]] [[zurfin]] [[tunani]], 
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|[[72]]. [[yet]] [[Anne]]’[[s]] [[accident]] [[would]] [[shape]] [[the]]  [[rest]] [[of]] [[his]] [[life]]. 
|[[72]]. [[ta]] [[yarda]] [[hadarin]] [[Anne]] [[ya]] [[kawo]] [[masa]] [[sauyi]] [[tsawon]] [[rayuwarsa]].
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|[[73]]. [[He]] [[began]] [[to]] [[wonder]] [[if]] [[there]] [[was]] [[a]] [[way]]  [[to]] [[determine]] [[which]] [[of]] [[these]] [[patients]] [[were]] [[in]] [[an]] [[unconscious]] [[coma]], [[which]] [[were]]  [[conscious]] [[and]] [[which]] [[were]] [[somewhere]] [[in]] [[between]]?
|[[73]]. [[Daga]] [[nan]] [[ya]] [[fara]] [[jefa]] [[alamar]] [[tambaya]] [[kan]] [[marasa]] [[lafiyar]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[cikin]]  [[matsananciyar]] [[suma]] [[da]] [[wadanda]] [[sumarsu]] [[ba]] [[ta]] [[ta'azzara]] [[ba]], [[da]] [[kuma]] [[wadanda]]  [[suka]] [[samu]] [[kansu]] [[a]] [[tsakanin]] [[al'amuran]] [[biyu]] ([[matsanaciya]] [[da]] [[sassaukar]] [[suma]])?
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|[[74]]. [[That]] [[year]], 
|[[74]]. [[A]] [[wannan]] [[shekarar]], 
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|[[75]]. [[he]] [[had]] [[moved]] [[to]] [[the]] [[Medical]] [[Research]]  [[Council]]’[[s]] [[Cognition]] [[and]] [[Brain]] [[Sciences]] [[Unit]] [[in]] [[Cambridge]], 
|[[75]]. [[sai]] [[ya]] [[koma]] [[Cibiyar]] [[binciken]] [[Likitanci]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[nazarin]] [[fannoni]] [[kimiyyar]]  [[kwakwalwa]] [[a]] [[Cambridge]], 
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|[[76]]. [[where]] [[researchers]] [[used]] [[various]]  [[scanning]] [[techniques]]. 
|[[76]]. [[inda]] [[masu]] [[bincike]] [[suka]] [[yi]] [[amfani]] [[da]] [[dabarun]] [[daukar]] [[hotuna]]  [[daban]]-[[daban]].
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|[[77]]. [[One]], [[positron]] [[emission]] [[tomography]]  ([[PET]]), 
|[[77]]. [[Daya]] [[daga]] [[cikin]] [[dabarun]] [[mai]] [[lakabin]] [[PET]] 
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|[[78]]. [[highlights]] [[different]] [[metabolic]]  [[processes]] [[in]] [[the]] [[brain]], 
|[[78]]. [[na]] [[nuna]] [[yadda]] [[kwakwalwa]] [[ke]] [[gudanar]] [[da]] [[ayyuka]], 
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|[[79]]. [[such]] [[as]] [[oxygen]] [[and]] [[sugar]] [[use]]. 
|[[79]]. [[wadanda]] [[suka]] [[hada]] [[da]] [[amfani]] [[da]] [[iskar]] [[oxygen]] [[da]] [[sarrafa]] [[sukari]].
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|[[80]]. [[Another]], [[known]] [[as]] [[functional]] [[magnetic]]  [[resonance]] [[imaging]] ([[fMRI]]), [[can]] [[reveal]] [[active]] [[centres]] [[in]] [[the]] [[brain]] [[by]] [[detecting]]  [[the]] [[tiny]] [[surges]] [[in]] [[blood]] [[flow]] [[that]] [[take]] [[place]] [[as]] [[a]] [[mind]] [[whirrs]]. 
|[[80]]. [[Gudar]] [[dabarar]] [[kuwa]] [[mai]] [[lakabin]] [[fMRI]] [[na]] [[nuna]] [[sassan]] [[kwakwalwa]] [[da]] [[ke]]  [[aiki]] [[ta]] [[hanyar]] [[gano]] [[dishi]]-[[dishin]] [[jini]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[kwarara]] [[da]] [[yawa]]. 
|-
|[[81]]. [[Owen]] [[wondered]] [[whether]] [[he]] [[could]] [[use]]  [[these]] [[technologies]] [[to]] [[reach]] [[out]] [[to]] [[patients]], 
|[[81]]. [[Owen]] [[ya]] [[cika]] [[da]] [[tunanin]] [[yin]] [[amfani]] [[da]] [[wannan]] [[fasahar]] [[kere]]-[[kere]] [[ga]]  [[majiyata]], 
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|[[82]]. [[like]] [[his]] [[friend]], [[stuck]] [[between]]  [[sensibility]] [[and]] [[oblivion]].
|[[82]]. [[irin]] [[kawarsa]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[halin]] [[rai]] [[kwakwai]], [[mutu]] [[kwakwai]].
|-
|[[83]]. [[Conscious]] [[decision]]
|[[83]]. [[Kudurin]] [[farfadowa]]
|-
|[[84]]. [[Half]] [[a]] [[century]] [[ago]],
|[[84]]. [[Tsawon]] [[rabin]] [[karni]] [[da]] [[ya]] [[wuce]], 
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|[[85]]. [[if]] [[your]] [[heart]] [[stopped]] [[beating]] 
|[[85]]. [[idan]] [[zuciyarka]] [[ta]] [[daina]] [[bugawa]] 
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|[[86]]. [[you]] [[could]] [[be]] [[pronounced]] [[dead]] [[even]]  [[though]] [[you]] [[may]] [[have]] [[been]] [[entirely]] [[conscious]] [[as]] [[the]] [[doctor]] [[sent]] [[you]] [[to]] [[the]]  [[morgue]].
|[[86]]. [[sai]] [[a]] [[tabbatar]] [[da]] [[mutuwarka]] [[ko]] [[da]] [[daukacin]] [[jikinka]] [[na]] [[farke]] [[sai]] [[kawai]]  [[likitoci]] [[su]] [[turaka]] [[wajen]] [[adana]] [[gawa]] ([[macuware]]).
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|[[87]]. [[This]], [[in]] [[all]] [[likelihood]], 
|[[87]]. [[Wannan]] [[lamarin]] 
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|[[88]]. [[could]] [[explain]] [[notorious]] [[accounts]]  [[through]] [[history]] [[of]] [[those]] [[who]] ‘[[came]] [[back]] [[from]] [[the]] [[dead]]’. 
|[[88]]. [[shi]] [[ke]] [[nuni]] [[da]] [[cewa]] [[a]] [[tarihi]] [[an]] [[sha]] [[samun]] [[wadanda]] "[[suka]] [[mutu]],  [[suka]] [[farfado]]."
|-
|[[89]]. [[As]] [[recently]] [[as]] [[2011]], 
|[[89]]. [[Tamkar]] [[yadda]] [[ta]] [[faru]] [[a]] [[shekarar]] [[2011]], 
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|[[90]]. [[a]] [[council]] [[in]] [[the]] [[Malatya]]  [[province]] 
|[[90]]. [[inda]] [[a]] [[Majalisar]] [[Lardin]] [[Malatya]] 
|-
|[[91]]. [[of]] [[central]] [[Turkey]] 
|[[91]]. [[da]] [[ke]] [[tsakiyar]] [[kasar]] [[Turkiyya]] 
|-
|[[92]]. [[announced]] [[it]] [[had]] [[built]] [[a]] [[morgue]] [[with]]  [[a]] [[warning]] [[system]] [[and]] [[refrigerator]] [[doors]] [[that]] [[could]] [[be]] [[opened]] [[from]] [[the]] [[inside]].
|[[92]]. [[ta]] [[ba]] [[da]] [[sanarwar]] [[kera]] [[macuware]] [[mai]] [[nakararwa]] [[da]] [[kofofin]] [[sanyaya]] [[gawa]]  [[da]] [[ake]] [[iya]] [[bude]] [[su]] [[daga]] [[ciki]].
|-
|[[93]]. [[The]] [[problem]] [[is]] [[that]] 
|[[93]]. [[Matsalar]] [[dai]] [[ita]] [[ce]] 
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|[[94]]. [[the]] [[scientific]] [[definition]] [[of]] “[[death]]”  [[remains]] [[as]] [[unresolved]] [[as]] [[the]] [[definition]] [[of]] “[[consciousness]]”. 
|[[94]]. [[har]] [[yanzu]] [[ma'anar]] [[da]] [[kimiyya]] [[ta]] [[bai]] [[wa]] "[[mutuwa]]" [[ba]] [[a]] [[cimma]]  [[matsaya]] [[kanta]] [[ba]], [[tamkar]] [[yadda]] "[[farkawa]]" [[take]].
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|[[95]]. [[Being]] [[alive]] [[is]] [[no]] [[longer]] [[linked]] [[to]]  [[having]] [[a]] [[beating]] [[heart]], [[explains]] [[Owen]]. 
|[[95]]. [[Kasancewa]] [[a]] [[raye]] [[yanzu]] [[bas]] [[hi]] [[da]] [[alaka]] [[da]] [[bugun]] [[zuciya]], [[kamar]] [[yadda]]  [[Owen]] [[ya]] [[bayyana]]. 
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|[[96]]. [[If]] [[I]] [[have]] [[an]] [[artificial]] [[heart]], [[am]] [[I]]  [[dead]]? 
|[[96]]. [[Idan]] [[ina]] [[da]] [[zuciyar]] [[dashe]], [[shin]] [[na]] [[mutu]] [[ke]] [[nan]]?
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|[[97]]. [[If]] [[you]] [[are]] [[on]] [[a]] [[life]]-[[support]] [[machine]],  [[are]] [[you]] [[dead]]? 
|[[97]]. [[Idan]] [[na'urar]] [[na]] [[tarairayar]] [[rayuwarka]], [[ana]] [[nufin]] [[ka]] [[mutu]] [[ke]] [[nan]]? 
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|[[98]]. [[Is]] [[a]] [[failure]] [[to]] [[sustain]] [[independent]]  [[life]] [[a]] [[reasonable]] [[definition]] [[of]] [[death]]?
|[[98]]. [[Gazawar]] [[gudanar]] [[da]] [[harkokin]] [[rayuwa]] [[a]] [[kashin]] [[kai]] [[na]] [[nufin]] [[mutuwa]] [[ke]]  [[nan]]?
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|[[99]]. [[No]], [[otherwise]] [[we]] [[would]] [[all]] [[be]] “[[dead]]”  [[in]] [[the]] [[nine]] [[months]] [[before]] [[birth]].
|[[99]]. [[A'a]], [[sabanin]] [[haka]] [[lamarin]] [[yake]], [[domin]] [[da]] [[tuni]] [[daukacinmu]] [[mun]]  "[[mutu]]" [[cikin]] [[watanni]] [[tara]] [[kafin]] [[a]] [[haife]] [[mu]].
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|[[100]]. [[The]] [[issue]] [[becomes]] [[murkier]] 
|[[100]]. [[Lamarin]] [[na]] [[dada]] [[rincabewa]] 
|-
|[[101]]. [[when]] [[we]] [[consider]] 
|[[101]]. [[idan]] [[muka]] [[yi]] [[la'akari]] [[da]] 
|-
|[[102]]. [[those]] [[trapped]] [[in]] [[the]] [[twilight]] [[worlds]]  [[between]] [[normal]] [[life]] [[and]] [[death]] – 
|[[102]]. [[wadanda]] [[ke]] [[dabaibaye]] [[a]] [[tsakanin]] [[rayuwa]] [[da]] [[mutuwa]] - 
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|[[103]]. [[from]] [[those]] [[who]] [[slip]] [[in]] [[and]] [[out]] [[of]]  [[awareness]], 
|[[103]]. [[tun]] [[daga]] [[kan]] [[wadanda]] [[suka]] [[san]] [[inda]] [[suke]] [[da]] [[ma]] [[wadanda]] [[ba]] [[su]] [[san]] [[inda]]  [[kansu]] [[yake]] [[ba]], 
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|[[104]]. [[who]] [[are]] [[trapped]] [[in]] [[a]] ‘[[minimally]]  [[conscious]] [[state]]’,
|[[104]]. [[wadanda]] [[ke]] [[dabaibaye]] [[a]] "[[tsukukun]] [[sumar]] [[farkawa]],' 
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|[[105]]. [[to]] [[those]] [[who]] [[are]] [[severely]] [[impaired]]  [[in]] [[a]] [[vegetative]] [[state]] [[or]] [[a]] [[coma]]. 
|[[105]]. [[har]] [[zuwa]] [[kan]] [[wadanda]] [[jikinsu]] [[ke]] [[langabe]] [[ko]] [[doguwar]] [[suma]].
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|[[106]]. [[These]] [[patients]] [[first]] [[appeared]] [[in]] [[the]]  [[wake]] [[of]] [[the]] [[development]] [[of]] [[the]] [[artificial]] [[respirator]] [[during]] [[the]] [[1950s]] [[in]]  [[Denmark]], 
|[[106]]. [[Wadannan]] [[majiyatan]] [[alamu]] [[na]] [[nuna]] [[a]] [[farke]] [[suke]] [[ta]] [[hanyar]] [[kakaba]] [[musu]]  [[bututun]] [[shaker]] [[iska]] [[cikin]] [[shekarun]] [[1950]] [[a]] [[kasar]] [[Denmark]], 
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|[[107]]. [[an]] [[invention]] [[that]] [[redefined]] [[the]] [[end]]  [[of]] [[life]] 
|[[107]]. [[wata]] [[kirkirar]] [[fasaha]] [[da]] [[ke]] [[nuni]] [[da]] [[karshen]] [[rayuwa]] 
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|[[108]]. [[in]] [[terms]] [[of]] [[the]] [[idea]] [[of]] [[brain]] [[death]]
|[[108]]. [[bisa]] [[la'akari]] [[da]] [[da]] [[mutuwar]] [[kwakwalwa]], 
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|[[109]].  [[and]] [[created]] [[the]] [[specialty]] [[of]]  [[intensive]] [[care]], 
|[[109]]. [[ta]] [[hanyar]] [[samar]] [[da]] [[kyakkyawar]] [[kulawa]], 
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|[[110]]. [[in]] [[which]] [[unresponsive]] [[and]] [[comatose]]  [[patients]] [[who]] [[seemed]] [[unable]] [[to]] [[wake]] [[up]] [[again]] [[were]] [[written]] [[off]] [[as]] 
|[[110]]. [[inda]] [[ake]] [[gane]] [[marasa]] [[lafiyar]] [[da]] [[suka]] [[ki]] [[tashi]] [[sai]] [[a]] [[kimanta]] [[su]] [[a]]  [[matsayin]] 
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|[[111]]. “[[vegetables]]” [[or]] 
|[[111]]. "[[langababbu]]" [[ko]] 
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|[[112]]. “[[jellyfish]]”. 
|[[112]]. "[[taushin]] [[jiki]] ([[irin]] [[na]] [[kifi]] [[mai]] [[fila]]-[[filai]] - [[jelly]] [[fish]])".
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|[[113]]. [[As]] [[is]] [[always]] [[the]] [[case]] [[when]] [[treating]]  [[patients]], 
|[[113]]. [[Kamar]] [[yadda]] [[aka]] [[saba]] [[duk]] [[sa'adda]] [[ake]] [[yi]] [[wa]] [[marasa]] [[lafiya]]  [[magani]], 
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|[[114]]. [[definitions]] [[are]] [[critical]]: 
|[[114]]. [[yanke]] [[matsaya]] [[na]] [[da]] [[wahala]]: 
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|[[115]]. [[understanding]] [[the]] [[chances]] [[of]]  [[recovery]], 
|[[115]]. [[wato]] [[fahimtar]] [[yiwuwar]] [[rayuwarsa]], [[tattare]] [[da]] 
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|[[116]]. [[the]] [[benefits]] [[of]] [[treatments]] [[and]] [[so]] [[on]]  [[all]] [[depend]] [[on]] [[a]] [[precise]] [[diagnosis]].
|[[116]]. [[alfanun]] [[maganin]] [[da]] [[ake]] [[yi]] [[da]] [[sauran]] [[al'amuran]] [[da]] [[suka]] [[danganta]] [[kan]]  [[hakikanin]] [[cutar]] [[da]] [[aka]] [[gano]].
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|[[117]]. [[In]] [[the]] [[1960s]], 
|[[117]]. [[A]] [[shekarun]] [[1960]], 
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|[[neurologist]] [[Fred]] [[Plum]] 
|[[masanin]] [[sarrafa]] [[sakonnin]] [[kwakwalwa]] [[Fred]] [[Plum]] 
|-
|[[118]]. [[in]] [[New]] [[York]] [[and]] 
|[[118]]. [[a]] [[New]] [[York]] [[da]] 
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|[[119]]. [[neurosurgeon]] [[Bryan]] [[Jennett]] [[in]]  [[Glasgow]] [[carried]] [[out]] [[pioneering]] [[work]] [[to]] [[understand]] [[and]] [[categorise]] [[disorders]] [[of]]  [[consciousness]]. 
|[[119]]. [[mai]] [[tiyatar]] [[jijiyar]] [[laka]] [[Bryan]] [[Jennett]] [[a]] [[Glasgow]] [[su]] [[suka]] [[fara]]  [[gudanar]] [[da]] [[bincike]] [[don]] [[gano]] [[yadda]] [[za]] [[a]] [[kimanta]] [[rukunin]] [[farfadowa]]  [[farkawa]]. 
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|[[120]]. [[Plum]] [[coined]] [[the]] [[term]] “[[locked]]-[[in]]  [[syndrome]]”,
|[[120]]. [[Plum]] [[ya]] [[kirkiro]] [[lakabin]] "[[matsalar]] [[dabaibayewa]]," 
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|[[121]]. [[in]] [[which]] [[a]] [[patient]] [[is]] [[aware]] [[and]]  [[awake]] [[but]] [[cannot]] [[move]] [[or]] [[talk]]. 
|[[121]]. [[inda]] [[mara]] [[lafiya]] [[ya]] [[san]] [[inda]] [[kansa]] [[yake]] [[a]] [[farko]], [[amma]] [[ba]] [[zai]] [[iya]]  [[motsi]] [[ko]] [[Magana]] [[ba]].
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|[[122]]. [[With]] [[Plum]], [[Jennett]] [[devised]] 
|[[122]]. [[Tare]] [[da]] [[Plum]], [[Jenett]] [[ya]] [[kirkiro]] 
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|[[123]]. [[the]] [[Glasgow]] [[Coma]] [[Scale]] 
|[[123]]. [[ma'aunin]] [[sumar]] [[Glasgow]] ([[Glasgow]] [[Coma]] [[Scale]]) 
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|[[124]]. [[to]] [[rate]] [[the]] [[depth]] [[of]] [[coma]], 
|[[124]]. [[don]] [[kimanta]] [[yanayin]] [[suma]], 
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|[[125]]. [[and]] [[Jennett]] [[followed]] [[up]] [[with]] [[the]]  [[Glasgow]] [[Outcome]] [[Scale]] 
|[[125]]. [[sai]] [[Jennett]] [[ya]] [[sake]] [[samar]] [[da]] [[wani]] [[ma'aunin]] [[sakamakon]] [[Glasgow]] 
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|[[126]]. [[to]] [[weigh]] [[up]] [[the]] [[extent]] [[of]]  [[recovery]], 
|[[126]]. [[don]] [[kimanta]] [[yanayin]] [[farfadowa]], 
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|[[127]]. [[from]] [[death]] [[to]] [[mild]] [[disability]]. 
|[[127]]. [[wato]] [[daga]] [[mutuwa]] [[zuwa]] '[[yar]] [[karamar]] [[nakasa]].
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|[[128]]. [[Together]] [[they]] [[adopted]] [[the]] [[term]] 
|[[128]]. [[Gaba]] [[dayansu]] [[sai]] [[suka]] [[rika]] [[amfani]] [[da]] [[lakabin]] 
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|[[129]]. “[[persistent]] [[vegetative]] [[state]]” 
|[[129]]. “[[matsanancin]] [[langabewar]] [[jiki]]” 
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|[[130]]. [[for]] [[patients]] [[who]], [[they]] [[wrote]], 
|[[130]]. [[ga]] [[marasa]] [[lafiyar]] [[da]] [[suka]] [[rubuta]] 
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|[[131]]. “[[have]] [[periods]] [[of]] [[wakefulness]] [[when]]  [[their]] [[eyes]] [[are]] [[open]] [[and]] [[move]]; 
|[[131]]. "[[kimar]] [[lokacin]] [[farfadowarsu]] [[da]] [[zarar]] [[idanunsu]] [[sun]] [[bude]] [[suna]]  [[motsi]]; 
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|[[132]]. [[their]] [[responsiveness]] [[is]] [[limited]] [[to]]  [[primitive]] [[postural]] [[and]] [[reflex]] [[movements]] [[of]] [[the]] [[limbs]], [[and]] [[they]] [[never]] [[speak]].”
|[[132]]. [[tasirin]] [[warkewarsu]] [[an]] [[ta'allaka]] [[shi]] [[ga]] [[motsin]] [[gabobi]] [[ko]] [[karsashin]]  [[gabar]] [[da]] [[aka]] [[taba]], [[kuma]] [[ba]] [[sa]] [[taba]] [[yin]] [[magana]]."
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|[[133]]. [[In]] [[2002]], [[Jennett]] [[was]] [[among]] [[a]] [[group]]  [[of]] [[neurologists]] [[who]] [[chose]] [[the]] [[phrase]] 
|[[133]]. [[A]] [[shekarar]] [[2002]], [[Jennett]] [[na]] [[cikin]] [[gungun]] [[masana]] [[aikin]] [[kwakwalwa]] [[da]]  [[suka]] [[yi]] [[furucin]] 
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|[[134]]. “[[minimally]] [[conscious]]” 
|[[134]]. "[[farkawa]] [[kadan]]" 
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|[[135]]. [[to]] [[describe]] [[those]] [[who]] [[are]] [[sometimes]]  [[awake]] 
|[[135]]. [[don]] [[kwatanta]] [[wadanda]] [[a]] [[wani]] [[lokaci]] [[suke]] [[a]] [[farke]] 
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|[[136]]. [[and]] [[partly]] [[aware]], 
|[[136]]. [[tare]] [[da]] [[dan]] [[sanin]] [[inda]] [[kansu]] [[yake]], 
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|[[137]]. [[who]] [[show]] [[erratic]] [[signs]] [[of]]  [[consciousness]] [[so]] [[that]] [[at]] [[one]] [[time]] [[they]] [[might]] [[be]] [[able]] [[to]] [[follow]] [[a]] [[simple]]  [[instruction]] 
|[[137]]. [[da]] [[ke]] [[nuna]] [[alamun]] [[farkawa]] [[ta]] [[yarda]] [[a]] [[wani]] [[lokaci]] [[za]] [[su]] [[iya]] [[bin]]  [[umarnin]] [[abin]] [[da]] [[aka]] [[ce]] [[su]] [[yi]], 
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|[[138]]. [[and]] [[another]] [[they]] [[might]] [[not]]. 
|[[138]]. [[wasu]] [[kuwa]] [[ba]] [[za]] [[su]] [[iya]] [[ba]].
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|[[139]]. [[Even]] [[today]], [[however]], [[we]]’[[re]] [[still]]  [[arguing]] [[over]] [[who]] [[is]] [[conscious]] [[and]] [[who]] [[isn]]’[[t]]. 
|[[139]]. [[Har]] [[zuwa]] [[yau]], [[ana]] [[ci]] [[gaba]] [[da]] [[taqaddama]] [[kan]] [[wane]] [[ne]] [[ya]] [[san]] [[inda]] [[kansa]]  [[yake]] [[da]] [[kuma]] [[wanda]] [[bai]] [[sani]] [[ba]].
|}
[[Category:BBCHausa_Verticals]]