https://hausadictionary.com/Talk:sallah?veaction=edit
How to pray the Sallah summarized
- Intention (niyya)
- Iƙama (Sunnah/nafl prayers ordained for before each of the fard prayers must be offered between the first call to prayer (adhan) and the second call (iqamah))
- The takbir / kabbara [1]
- Recite Fatiha > another surah.
- Ruku > 3x Subhana rabbi al azim = How perfect is my Lord, the Supreme, Infinite, Magnificent
- Straightening from ruku > 1x Sami' Allahu liman hamidan = Allah listens to the one who praises Him > 1x Rabbana walakal hamd = Our Lord, to you belong all praise and thanks.
- Sujood/Sajdah: Subhana rabbiyal a'la = 3x How perfect is my Lord, the most high.
- The Tashahhud_(Tahiyar_Sallah)
- 2x Salamu alaikum warahmatullah
- 3x Astagfurullah, Allahumma antassalam waminkassalam tabarakta ya jalzalalu wal ikram.
The Muslim Prayer (Sallah) defined
Definition of As-Salah [2] | Bayani Mece ce Sallah [3] |
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As-Salah linguistically means: Invocation Worshiping Allah Almighty with specific words and actions; beginning with saying “Allahu Akbar” and ending with saying “As-Salaamu ‘Alaikum”. The Position and Pillars of As-Salah1- As-Salah is the second pillar of the five pillars of IslamThe Prophet ﷺ, said: “Islam is built upon five pillars: Witnessing that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and establishing the prayer…” [ Agreed upon.] 2- As-Salah is the best of actionsThe Prophet ﷺsaid: “The best of actions is the prayer early in its time.” [ Source: At-Tirmidhi.] 3- As-Salah is the line between Islam and Kufr (disbelief).The Prophet ﷺ said: “Indeed between a man, and shirk and Kufr, is abandoning the prayer.” [ Source: Muslim.] 4- The foundation of Islam is built on As-Salat and At-Tawheed (worshipping only Allah, alone).The Prophet ﷺ said: “The head of this affair is Islam and its support is Salah .” [ Source: Ahmad.] The Virtues of As-Salah in Islam1- As-Salah is a source of light (means of guidance) for the one who performs it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Salah is light.” [ Source: Muslim] 2- As-Salah is a means of expiating sins. Allah, the Magnificent and Majestic, says: “And establish As-Salah at the two ends of the day and in some hours of the night (i.e. the five compulsory prayers). Verily, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful.” (Hud: 114) The Prophet ﷺ said: “Don’t you see that if there was a river at the door of any of you, and from this river, one bathes five times daily, will there remain any daranihi[ dirt.] on him?” They (the Companions) (may Allah be pleased with them) replied, “There won’t remain any dirt on him.” He ﷺ said: “And that is the similitude of the five daily prayers, with them Allah expiates sins.” [ Agreed upon.] 3- As-Salah is a reason for entering Paradise. The Prophet ﷺ said to Rabee’ah Ibn Ka’b t, when he asked to be able to accompany the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in paradise: “Then, aid me in that by making many prostrations.” [ Source: Muslim.] The Ruling of As-Salah in IslamThe five daily prayers are obligatory, as stated in the Qur’an, the Sunnah, and the consensus of the scholars of Islam. The Qur’an: Allah says: “And perform Salah and give As-Zakah and bow down along with those who bow down.” (Baqarah: 43). The Sunnah: The Prophet ﷺ said “Islam is built upon five: Testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad ﷺ is His servant and messenger; establishing As-Salah; giving Az- Zakah; observing pilgrimage to the (holy) house and fasting Ramadhan.” [ Agreed upon.] On the authority of Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, a man asked the Prophet ﷺ about Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Five salawat (prayers) in the day and night.” The man asked, “Is there anything upon me apart from these?” The Prophet ﷺ said: “No, except if you wish to offer non-obligatory prayers (nawafil).” [ Agreed upon.] The Consensus: The scholars of Islam, past and present, agree, based on evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah, that the five daily prayers are obligatory. Upon Whom is As-Salah Obligatory?Salat is an obligation on every sane mature Muslim; male or female. Making up PrayersWhen a person accepts Islam he or she is not commanded to make up the prayers they missed before becoming a Muslim. This is because a person’s previous sins are forgiven when he or she accepts Islam. The Ruling of the One who Stops Performing Prayer1- The one who stops performing As-Salah due to denying its obligation:If he is ignorant about the issue, then he should be informed. Subsequently if he persists on rejecting its obligation, he becomes a disbeliever, as he belies Allah Almighty, His Messenger ﷺ and the consensus of the Muslims. 2- The one who stops performing prayer out of laziness:Whosoever stops performing As-Salah intentionally out of laziness, has disbelieved. It is upon the ruler to order him to perform As-Salah and also advise him, for three days, to repent for abandoning it. Subsequently, if he repents and returns to making the As-Salah, he is spared. But if he does not start praying again, he is killed for apostasy. This is in accordance with the Prophet’s ﷺ statement: “The covenant which is between us and them (the disbelievers) is the prayer; so whosoever leaves it has disbelieved.” [ Source: At-Tirmidhi.] Also his saying: “Indeed between a man, and shirk and kufr, is abandoning As-Salah.” [ Source: Muslim.] The Prayer of the YoungThe young are commanded to make As-Salah when they reach seven years of age; so that they may become accustomed to making it. They are beaten – but not severely - for non-compliance at the age of ten. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Command your children to perform As-Salah at seven years of age, and beat them for (not offering) it at the age of ten.” [ Source: Abu Dawud.] |
Ma’anar kalmar sallah a larabce: Ita ce «Addu’a»
Ita ce bautawa Allah da zantuka da ayyuka kevantattu, waxanda ake buxe su da kabbara, a rufe su da sallama. Matsayin Sallah A Musulunci1 – Sallah ita ce rukuni na biyu a rukunan musulunci,Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “An gina musulunci a bisa ginshiqai guda biyar, shaida wa babu abin bauta wa bisa cancanta sai Allah, kuma Muhammad bawansa ne Manzonsa ne, da tsayar da sallah…..” [Bukhari da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi]. 2 – Sallah ita ce mafi falalar ayyuka,Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Mafi falalar ayyuka sallah a farkon lokacinta” [ Tirmizi ne ya rawaito shi]. 3 – Sallah ce mararraba tsakanin musulunci da kafirci,Annabi (S.A.W) ya ce, “Haqiqa tsakanin mutum da shirka da kafirci barin sallah” [Muslim ne ya rawaito shi]. 4 – Sallah ita ce ginshiqin musulunci, a kanta ne – bayan tauhidi – aka gina musulunci,Annabi yana cewa “Kan wannan lamari gabaxaya shi ne musulunci, ginshiqinsa kuwa sallah” [Ahmad ne ya rawaito shi] Falalar Sallah1 – Sallah haske ce ga ma’abocinta, Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Sallah haske ce” [Muslim ne ya rawaito shi]. 2 – Sallah kaffara ce daga zunubai, Allah Maxaukakin sarki ya ce, “Ka tsaida sallah a gefen rana da wani yanki a cikin dare, haqiqa kyawawan ayyuka suna tafiyar da munana, wannan tunatarwa ce ga masu tunawa”. (Hud: 114). Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Ku bani labari da ace akwai qorama a qofar xayanku, yana wanka a cikinta a kowace rana sau biyar, shin wani abu zai ragu na dattinsa, sai suka ce “Babu wani dattinsa da zai ragu” sai Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Hakanan misalin salloli biyar suke, Allah yana goge zunubai da su” [Bukhari ne da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi]. 3 – Sallah sababin shiga Aljannah ce, Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce wa Rabi’a xan Ka’abu – yayin da ya roqe shi zama tare da shi a Aljannah – sai Manzon Allah ya ce masa “Ka taimaka mi a kan kanka da yawan sujjada (Watau sallah)” [ Muslim ne ya rawaito shi]. Hukuncin SallahSalloli guda biyar xin nan wajibi ne da Alqur’ani da Sunnah da Ijma’i. 1 – Dalili daga Alqur’ani : Allah ya ce, “Ku tsayar da Sallah ku bada zakkah, ku yi ruku’u tare da masu ruku’u” (Albaqra : 43). 2 – Dalili daga sunnah : Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “An gina musulunci a kan ginshiqai biyar : Shaidawa babu abin bautawa bisa cancanta sai Allah, Kuma Muhammad Bawansa ne Manzonsa ne, da tsayar da sallah, da bayar da zakkah, da ziyartar xakin Allah, (Hajji) da azumin Ramadan” [Bukhari ne da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi]. - An karvo daga Xalhatu xan Ubaidillahi, ya ce, wani mutum ya tambayi Annabi (S.A.W) game da musulunci, Sai Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Salloli biyar a cikin yini da dare” Sai ya ce, “Shin akwai wasu daban a kaina ban da su?” Sai Manzon Allah ya ce, “A’a, sai dai ka yi nafila” [ Bukhari ne da Muslim ne suka rawaito shi]. 3 – Dalili daga Ijma’i : Al’umma gabaxayanta ta haxu a kan wajabcin salloli biyar a cikin yini da dare. Su Waye Sallah Ta Wajaba A Kansu?Sallah ta wajaba a kan dukkan musulmi, baligi, namiji ko mace. Rama SallahBa a umartar kafiri da rama abin da ya wuce shi na salloli kafin ya musulunta, saboda musulunci yana shafe abin da yake gabaninsa. Hukuncin Wanda Baya Sallah1 – Wanda Ba Ya Sallah, Kuma Yana Inkarin Wajabcinta :A sanar da shi idan bai sani ba, idan ya ci gaba da inkarinta to shi kafiri ne, mai qaryata Allah da Manzonsa da haxuwar Musulmai. 2 – Wanda Ba Ya Sallah Saboda Kasala :Wanda ya bar sallah da gangan saboda kasala ya kafirta, wajibi ne akan shugaba ya kira shi zuwa ga yin sallah, ya bijirar masa da tuba, har tsawon kwana uku, idan ya tuba shike nan, in kuwa bai tuba ba, shugaba ya kashe shi a matsayin kafiri wanda ya yi ridda, saboda faxin Manzon Allah (S.A.W) “Alqawarin da yake tsakaninmu da su shi ne sallah, duk wanda ya bar ta haqiqa ya kafirta” [Tirmizi ne ya rawaito shi]. Da faxinsa (S.A.W) “Tsakanin mutum da shirka da kafirci shi ne barin sallah” [Muslim ne ya rawaito shi]. Sallar qaramin yaroQaramin yaro ana umartar sa da yin sallah idan ya kai shekara bakwai, don ya saba da ita. Ana dukansa a kanta idan ya kai shekara goma, dukan da ba mai ciwo ba. Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya ce, “Ku umarci ‘ya’yanku da sallah, suna ‘yan shekara bakwai, ku dake su a kanta suna ‘yan shekara goma” [Abu Dawud ne ya rawaito shi]. |